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Java barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) — Cyprinidae

Java barb

Barbonymus gonionotus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Java barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
15.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The silver barb or Java barb is a cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from Southeast Asia. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with yellowish fins and grows to several decimetres. It lives from midwater to the bottom in rivers, streams, floodplains and sometimes reservoirs, and prefers standing water. As an omnivore it feeds on aquatic plants, algae, fruits and small invertebrates. It is an important farmed and food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Java barb?

The Java barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Java barb live?

The Java barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Java barb get?

The Java barb grows to a maximum of about 43 cm.

Is the Java barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Java barb is harmless to humans.

Is the Java barb edible?

Yes, the Java barb is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zilverbarbeel sourced
English name
Java barb verified
Scientific name
Barbonymus gonionotus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Javanese barb; Javanese carp; Puntius; Puntius carp verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Barbonymus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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