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Red sea catfish (Bagre pinnimaculatus) — Ariidae

Red sea catfish

Bagre pinnimaculatus
Family: Ariidae

The Red sea catfish (Bagre pinnimaculatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ariidae that grows up to 95 cm.

Length
95 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The red sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Peru. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a stocky, grey-brown body with long, thread-like barbels at the mouth and an adipose fin. As a bottom-dweller it searches turbid water for crustaceans, molluscs and small fish; the male broods the eggs in his mouth. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red sea catfish?

The Red sea catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Red sea catfish live?

The Red sea catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Red sea catfish get?

The Red sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 95 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Red sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Red sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Red sea catfish edible?

Yes, the Red sea catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rode zeemeerval sourced
English name
Red sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Bagre pinnimaculatus
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Red sea catfish; Sea catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
95.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bagre

More from the family Ariidae

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