Home · Rivulidae · Elongate pearlfish
Elongate pearlfish (Austrolebias elongatus) — Rivulidae

Elongate pearlfish

Austrolebias elongatus
Family: Rivulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Elongate pearlfish (Austrolebias elongatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Rivulidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The elongate pearlfish is a short-lived killifish from seasonal pools of southern South America, in the La Plata basin. The species grows to about 22 cm, large for an annual fish, and is an active predator; males are dark with blue scale margins, females plainer. It is an annual fish: the eggs survive the dry season in the mud until the rains refill the pools. It hunts small fish and large invertebrates. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Elongate pearlfish?

The Elongate pearlfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Elongate pearlfish live?

The Elongate pearlfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Elongate pearlfish get?

The Elongate pearlfish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Elongate pearlfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Elongate pearlfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Elongate pearlfish edible?

The Elongate pearlfish is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langgerekte jaarvis verified
English name
Elongate pearlfish verified
Scientific name
Austrolebias elongatus
Family
Rivulidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Austrolebias

More from the family Rivulidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →