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West coast sole (Austroglossus microlepis) — Soleidae

West coast sole

Austroglossus microlepis
Family: Soleidae
DD · Data Deficient

The West coast sole (Austroglossus microlepis) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The west coast sole is a sole from the southeast Atlantic, along the coast of northern Namibia to False Bay in South Africa. The species grows to about 75 cm and has the typical, strongly asymmetric flatfish body with both eyes on one side and a plain brown upper side. As a bottom-dweller it lives on soft bottoms between about 100 and 400 metres depth and feeds on worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. It is a commercial flatfish. Owing to insufficient data the IUCN lists the species as Data Deficient (DD).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the West coast sole?

The West coast sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the West coast sole live?

The West coast sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the West coast sole get?

The West coast sole grows to a maximum of about 75 cm.

Is the West coast sole dangerous to humans?

No, the West coast sole is harmless to humans.

Is the West coast sole edible?

Yes, the West coast sole is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Westkust-tong verified
English name
West coast sole verified
Scientific name
Austroglossus microlepis
Family
Soleidae
Other names
West coast sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen / boomkor sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Austroglossus

More from the family Soleidae

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