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Cardinal fish (Apogon imberbis) — Apogonidae

Cardinal fish

Apogon imberbis
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cardinal fish (Apogon imberbis) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Mediterranean cardinalfish is a small, bright red reef fish of the family Apogonidae reaching about 15 cm. It is characterised by very large eyes, much bigger than the snout, and a few dark spots near the tail base. The species is shade-loving and mainly active at night; by day it shelters by caves, crevices and rocks in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic, usually between 10 and 200 m. It feeds on small invertebrates and fishes. Its reproduction is notable: the male incubates the fertilised eggs in his mouth cavity (mouthbrooding). The cardinalfish is popular in the aquarium trade because of its colour.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cardinal fish?

The Cardinal fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Cardinal fish live?

The Cardinal fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Cardinal fish get?

The Cardinal fish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Cardinal fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cardinal fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Cardinal fish edible?

The Cardinal fish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Koningsvisje verified
English name
Cardinal fish verified
Scientific name
Apogon imberbis
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Cardinal fish; Fucinata; King of the mullets; Mediterranean cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Apogon

More from the family Apogonidae

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