Home · Pomacentridae · Black-backed anemonefish
Black-backed anemonefish (Amphiprion ephippium) — Pomacentridae

Black-backed anemonefish

Amphiprion ephippium
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Black-backed anemonefish (Amphiprion ephippium) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–15.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The saddle anemonefish is a reef fish from the eastern Indian Ocean, known from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Malaysia and parts of Indonesia. It grows to about 14 cm and is bright orange-red with a large black saddle blotch on the rear flank; juveniles sometimes also have a white head bar that later disappears. The fish lives in symbiosis with sea anemones in shallow, sheltered coastal waters and is usually found in pairs. Like all anemonefish it is a protandrous hermaphrodite: individuals start as males and the dominant fish changes into a female. The males guard the eggs. The species can live to sixteen years and is assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-backed anemonefish?

The Black-backed anemonefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Black-backed anemonefish live?

The Black-backed anemonefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black-backed anemonefish get?

The Black-backed anemonefish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Black-backed anemonefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-backed anemonefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-backed anemonefish edible?

The Black-backed anemonefish is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zadelanemoonvis verified
English name
Black-backed anemonefish verified
Scientific name
Amphiprion ephippium
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Clownfish; Red saddleback anemonefish; Saddle anemone verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protandrous (male first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphiprion

More from the family Pomacentridae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →