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Characin (Alestes dentex) — Alestidae

Characin

Alestes dentex
Family: Alestidae
LC · Least Concern

The Characin (Alestes dentex) is a freshwater fish of the family Alestidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

Alestes dentex is a large African freshwater fish of the African tetra family (Alestidae). The species has a streamlined, silvery body with large scales and grows to about 55 cm. It lives in schools in rivers and lakes, including the Nile and the basins of West Africa. As an omnivore it feeds on seeds, zooplankton, insects and fish fry. Like other characiforms it bears an adipose fin between the dorsal and caudal fins. The species is fished and eaten commercially within its range. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Characin?

The Characin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Characin live?

The Characin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Characin get?

The Characin grows to a maximum of about 55 cm.

Is the Characin dangerous to humans?

No, the Characin is harmless to humans.

Is the Characin edible?

Yes, the Characin is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Nijlzalm sourced
English name
Characin verified
Scientific name
Alestes dentex
Family
Alestidae
Other names
Nile robber; Silversides verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Alestes

More from the family Alestidae

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