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Danube bleak (Alburnus chalcoides) — Cyprinidae

Danube bleak

Alburnus chalcoides
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Danube bleak (Alburnus chalcoides) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Danube bleak is a slender, bright-silver cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 40 cm. The strongly compressed body has a blue-green back and an upturned mouth, a build suited to feeding just below the surface. The species occurs in the drainages of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and their tributaries; some populations are anadromous and run up rivers from brackish coastal water to spawn, while others stay year-round in fresh water of lakes and rivers. In schools it hunts zooplankton, insects and algae. Through dams and habitat loss the migratory populations have declined locally, though the species as a whole is assessed as not threatened.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Danube bleak?

The Danube bleak has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Danube bleak live?

The Danube bleak lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Danube bleak get?

The Danube bleak grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Danube bleak dangerous to humans?

No, the Danube bleak is harmless to humans.

Is the Danube bleak edible?

The Danube bleak is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Donau-alver inferred
English name
Danube bleak verified
Scientific name
Alburnus chalcoides
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Caspian shemaya; Danube bleak; Danube Bleak verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Alburnus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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