Home · Albulidae · Bonefish
Bonefish (Albula vulpes) — Albulidae

Bonefish

Albula vulpes
Family: Albulidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Bonefish (Albula vulpes) is a saltwater fish of the family Albulidae that grows up to 104 cm.

Length
104 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–84.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The bonefish is a slender, bright silvery fish of the family Albulidae reaching about 1 metre. The streamlined body has an inferior mouth beneath a pointed, pig-like snout, with which the fish roots crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fish out of the sand. The species lives on shallow tropical and subtropical sand flats, in lagoons and mangroves of the western Atlantic, often in schools that move onto the flats with the rising tide. It is shy and extremely fast. Notably it develops, like eels, through a transparent, leaf-shaped leptocephalus larva. The bonefish is one of the most prized fly-fishing targets in the world and is almost always released; through fishing pressure and habitat degradation it is assessed as Near Threatened (NT).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bonefish?

The Bonefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bonefish live?

The Bonefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bonefish get?

The Bonefish grows to a maximum of about 104 cm.

Is the Bonefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bonefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Bonefish edible?

The Bonefish is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bonefish inferred
English name
Bonefish verified
Scientific name
Albula vulpes
Family
Albulidae
Other names
Banana fish; Bananafish; Bonefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
104.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
84.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vliegvissen op zicht over ondiepe zandplaten; wereldwijd een van de meest gewaardeerde sportvissen, vrijwel altijd teruggezet sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Albula

More from the family Albulidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →