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Black surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigricans) — Acanthuridae

Black surgeonfish

Acanthurus nigricans
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Black surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigricans) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–67.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The whitecheek surgeonfish is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 21 cm and has a dark, blue-black body with a white patch below the eye and yellow margins along the dorsal and anal fins. On either side of the tail base it bears a sharp, scalpel-like spine. Adults inhabit hard substrates of clear lagoon and seaward reefs, from the shallow surge zone to at least 67 m, where they graze filamentous algae. The sharp tail spine can give a deep cut if handled; otherwise the fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black surgeonfish?

The Black surgeonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black surgeonfish live?

The Black surgeonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black surgeonfish get?

The Black surgeonfish grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Black surgeonfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black surgeonfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Black surgeonfish edible?

The Black surgeonfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witwang-doktersvis sourced
English name
Black surgeonfish verified
Scientific name
Acanthurus nigricans
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Black surgeonfish; Blackear surgeonfish; Golden rimmed surgeonfish; Goldrim surgeonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
67.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
34.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthurus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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