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Black surgeonfish (Acanthurus gahhm) — Acanthuridae

Black surgeonfish

Acanthurus gahhm
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Black surgeonfish (Acanthurus gahhm) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–50.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The black surgeonfish is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. The species is almost uniformly dark-brown to black, with a paler band around the eyes. It often forms large groups in open areas near coral or rock. It grazes algae and detritus from the bottom. On each side of the tail base it carries a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can inflict deep cuts.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black surgeonfish?

The Black surgeonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black surgeonfish live?

The Black surgeonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black surgeonfish get?

The Black surgeonfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Black surgeonfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black surgeonfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Black surgeonfish edible?

Yes, the Black surgeonfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Roodzee-doktersvis sourced
English name
Black surgeonfish verified
Scientific name
Acanthurus gahhm
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Black surgeonfish; Lined surgeonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthurus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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