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Lyre-tail pleco (Acanthicus hystrix) — Loricariidae

Lyre-tail pleco

Acanthicus hystrix
Family: Loricariidae

The Lyre-tail pleco (Acanthicus hystrix) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 53 cm.

Length
53 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The lyre-tail pleco is a large armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 53 cm and has an elongate, grey-black body that in adults is densely set with sharp, needle-like skin spines and a deeply lyre-shaped tail. As a bottom-dweller it lives in large rivers and rasps growth, plant material and carrion with its sucker mouth. The fish is harmless to humans, though the skin spines can scratch if handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lyre-tail pleco?

The Lyre-tail pleco has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly black.

Where does the Lyre-tail pleco live?

The Lyre-tail pleco lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Lyre-tail pleco get?

The Lyre-tail pleco grows to a maximum of about 53 cm.

Is the Lyre-tail pleco dangerous to humans?

No, the Lyre-tail pleco is harmless to humans.

Is the Lyre-tail pleco edible?

Yes, the Lyre-tail pleco is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stekel-harnasmeerval sourced
English name
Lyre-tail pleco sourced
Scientific name
Acanthicus hystrix
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
53.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthicus

More from the family Loricariidae

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