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Toothbrush leatherjacket (Acanthaluteres vittiger) — Monacanthidae

Toothbrush leatherjacket

Acanthaluteres vittiger
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Toothbrush leatherjacket (Acanthaluteres vittiger) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The toothbrush leatherjacket is a filefish from the eastern Indian Ocean, endemic along southern Australia from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a laterally compressed body with rough, rasp-like skin; males bear a brush of bristly spines on the tail base, from which the species takes its name. It lives on seagrass beds and rocky reefs to about 40 metres depth and grazes on small growth and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Toothbrush leatherjacket?

The Toothbrush leatherjacket has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Toothbrush leatherjacket live?

The Toothbrush leatherjacket lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Toothbrush leatherjacket get?

The Toothbrush leatherjacket grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Toothbrush leatherjacket dangerous to humans?

No, the Toothbrush leatherjacket is harmless to humans.

Is the Toothbrush leatherjacket edible?

The Toothbrush leatherjacket is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tandenborstel-vijlvis verified
English name
Toothbrush leatherjacket verified
Scientific name
Acanthaluteres vittiger
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Toothbrush leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthaluteres

More from the family Monacanthidae

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