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Common sergeant (Abudefduf vaigiensis) — Pomacentridae

Common sergeant

Abudefduf vaigiensis
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Common sergeant (Abudefduf vaigiensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–15.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Indo-Pacific sergeant is a damselfish (Pomacentridae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, silvery-white body with five black crossbars and a yellow wash over the back, to which the name 'sergeant' refers. Adults live along the upper edge of outer reef slopes and on inshore rocky reefs, while juveniles stay among drifting seaweed. They often live in loose schools and feed on zooplankton, benthic algae and small invertebrates. The male guards the eggs laid on the bottom. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common sergeant?

The Common sergeant has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Common sergeant live?

The Common sergeant lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Common sergeant get?

The Common sergeant grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Common sergeant dangerous to humans?

The Common sergeant is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Common sergeant edible?

The Common sergeant is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Indo-Pacifische sergeantvis sourced
English name
Common sergeant verified
Scientific name
Abudefduf vaigiensis
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Demoiselle; Five-banded damselfish; Five-banded damsel-fish; Five-banded sergeant major; Five-banded sergeant-major verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Abudefduf

More from the family Pomacentridae

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