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Common bream (Abramis brama) — Cyprinidae

Common bream

Abramis brama
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common bream (Abramis brama) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 82 cm.

Length
82 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The common bream is a sturdy freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 82 cm. The body is deep and strongly compressed, with a small head and a protrusible, downturned mouth. Young fish are silvery, older bream become bronze-coloured with slimy skin. The species lives in schools in slow-flowing rivers, canals and lakes of Europe, including slightly brackish water, and roots in the soft bottom with its protrusible mouth for midge larvae, worms, snails and plant matter, leaving characteristic feeding pits. In spring it spawns en masse and noisily in shallow, vegetation-rich water. The bream is a much-caught fish for angling.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common bream?

The Common bream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common bream live?

The Common bream lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common bream get?

The Common bream grows to a maximum of about 82 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Common bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Common bream is harmless to humans.

Is the Common bream edible?

The Common bream is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Brasem sourced
English name
Common bream verified
Scientific name
Abramis brama
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Bowfin; Bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
82.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
23.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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